Lesson 3 · Hiragana

The T-row — and the word that gets you around Japan

Five characters, two of them sneaky. By the end you'll read ちかてつ — subway — entirely on your own.

Mission check: ちかてつ (subway), たかい (expensive), くつ (shoes). This row is pure getting-around-and-shopping fuel.

1 · The row

Same s/k pattern — but like し last lesson, two of these don't say what you'd guess.

た
ta
ち
chi
つ
tsu
て
te
と
to

ち = "chi", つ = "tsu" — same family as し

Just like Japanese has no clean "si" (so し = shi), it has no clean "ti" or "tu". The tongue slides: ち comes out "chi" (as in "cheese") and つ comes out "tsu" (the "ts" of "cats" + "oo"). That's three of the four irregulars in all of hiragana — you've nearly seen them all.

2 · Memory hooks

た
ta — a "t" and an "a" standing together. Think tai-chi pose.
ち
chi — a cheerful face turning away (a backwards 5).
つ
tsu — a curling wave — a tsunami.
て
te — looks like a telephone pole. Bonus: て literally means "hand".
と
to — a toe with a thorn stuck through it.

3 · New words (and the big one)

ちかてつ ★chi-ka-te-tsusubway — four kana, all yours now
たかい ★ta-ka-iexpensive / high
くつ ★ku-tsushoes
たこta-kooctopus (and takoyaki!)
とけいto-ke-iclock / watch
あついa-tsu-ihot
てtehand

Sound out ちかてつ slowly: chi · ka · te · tsu. Now say it at speed. That's a word you'll see on signs the moment you land.

4 · Recall — interleaved

Today's T-row mixed with everything before it. Watch the two trick sounds.

5 · Go deeper

I'm your teacher — ask me anything. Want the ts/ch sounds drilled out loud, or more transit/shopping words? Ask. When this is solid, say "next lesson" — next is the N-row (なにぬねの), or we can switch to katakana for menus anytime.
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